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Impacts of a Creative Problem-Solving Program utilizing Children's Story on Creative Problem-Solving, Vocabulary and Narrative Structuring Ability of Children with Specific Language Impairments

김채원 1 권요한 1

1창원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the this study is to investigate the effect of creative problem solving program using a fairy tale on creative problem solving ability, vocabulary and story composition ability of children with simple language disabilities. According to the purpose of study, 12 children with simple language disabilities who live in P and K cities of Gyeongsangnam-do were selected as research subjects. And 6 children were assigned to the experimental group and control group respectively, a creative problem solving program using a fairy tale was applied. Results of creative problem solving program using fairy tales are as follows. First, I looked at the differences in the amount of change between the two groups for "the fluency, flexibility, originality of sub-areas of creativity"and "the quality of resolution, originality of sub-areas of problem solving ability", by dividing before and after mediation. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in all the sub-factors. Second, I looked at the amount of change between the two groups for the acceptance and expression ability of the vocabulary, by deviding before and after mediation. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in all the sub-factors : the acceptance and expression ability. Third, I looked at the amount of change between the two groups for the story structure and length of sub-areas of story composition ability, by deviding before and after mediation. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in all the sub-factors. Therefore, this study proved that the creative problem solving program using a fairy tale is effective to improve the creative problem solving ability, vocabulary and story composition ability of children with simple language disabilities. This is interpreted as a result of creatively expressing the process of children's creative solving the problem situation in the fairy tale using various vocabulary according to story structure.

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