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Legal & Institutional Essay concerning Role Readjustment for the Establishment of Decentralized Urban Planning System

  • Korea Real Estate Review
  • 2008, 18(1), pp.169-184
  • Publisher : korea real estate research institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law > Law of Special Parts > Law of Real Estate

Heo, Kang Moo 1

1한국부동산연구원

Candidate

ABSTRACT

"Making a dweller-centered district", in which an opulence in life can be experienced, is possible to realize until the centralized system lasting up to now is improved and a policy is established with the application of diverse criteria, which is possible in a social system where a district itself can display the creative development and its subjecthood to the utmost; thus, in its fullest sense, urban planning is the most rational means. Urban planning business, in its character, is the cardinal point of local autonomy in that it has a strong character of locality and it's a sector directly linked to a resident's living. Therefore, urban planning is the autonomous affair which should expand and strengthen local autonomous entity's roles on a large scale. In recent times when local autonomy is getting mature, a considerable portion of the business related to urban planning has been entrusted to the local autonomous entity's affair compared to the past due to the reapportionment of authority between the central government and local autonomous entity. However, there have been arising a lot of side effects because a nation, whose character of locality and toward civilians is relatively vulnerable, supervises the urban planning of the whole nation. The necessity of the establishment of decentralized urban planning is gaining weight to make it possible to make a dweller-centered district with a sense of responsibility of a local autonomous entity and its residents while tiding over urban development thoughtless for the environment. Consequently, this research is aimed at developing legal & institutional essay study on the necessity of role readjustment and plan between the central government and a local autonomous entity ; a self-governing body for a wide area and basic self-governing body ; a local autonomous entity and its residents; a local autonomous entity and a local assembly, etc.

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