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A Economic Analysis on the Land Use Regulation and Compensation

  • Korea Real Estate Review
  • 2008, 18(2), pp.145-167
  • Publisher : korea real estate research institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law > Law of Special Parts > Law of Real Estate

Park,Yoo-Young 1 Sungkyu Park 2

1숭실대학교
2(재)한국부동산연구원

Candidate

ABSTRACT

Since the Constitutional Court ruled that the excessive governmental regulation of land-use runs counter to the Constitution, the legal limit of restriction for the public interest has been actively discussed in the field of law. The primary issue of those discussions is whether the landowner's economic loss caused by the regulations of government should be compensated. With regard to the government's regulation and the private property right protection, the fundamental viewpoint of the field of the law is focussed on the fairness, based on the principle of "just compensation" (the Constitution 23.3) and the principle of "excess prohibition" (the Constitution 37.2). In spite of those discussions in the field of law, however, the rational yardstick of the compensation for the loss caused by the governmental regulation has not yet been proposed. Thus, this article analyzes the compensation for the economic loss caused by the governmental regulation in terms of "efficiency", from the viewpoint of and law and economics. It seems quite logical that the incentive system of government and the land owner changes in accordance with the compensation rule chosen by the court and then it affects on the economic efficiency―the efficient allocation of resource. By showing that compensation system, which can achieve fairness and efficiency at the same time, is theoretically possible, this article proposes the probability of resolution for the contradiction problem―fairness Vs. efficiency―which has been argued by some economists.

Citation status

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