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A Contrastive Research on Double Object Structures of Expressive ‘give’ in Modern Chinese and Korean

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2009, (19), pp.55-67
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2009..19.004
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Published : February 28, 2009

김종호 1

1성신여대

Candidate

ABSTRACT

This study attempts to investigate the double object structures of expressive ‘give’ in modern Chinese and Korean. First, based on the meaning of‘give’, we set the mark ‘给/주다’ after the verbs, and check legality of the sentences in the two languages. Second, we transform the double object’s position in sentences by using Chinese preposition or Korean postposition : ‘把/을’, ‘给/에게’ and ‘向/에게’. We present four related sentence structures such as: ‘{V}+(给) +IO+DO’ and ‘IO에게+DO를+{V}+(주다)’; ‘把+DO+{V}+(给)+IO’ and ‘DO를+IO에게+{V}+(주다)’; ‘{V}+DO+[给]+IO’ and ‘DO를+{V} + IO에게+[주다]’; ‘[给/向]+IO+{V}+DO’ and ‘IO에게+DO를+{V}’. And according to the transformation, we make comparison between the two languages.

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