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Locative Words “QIAN/HOU” Time Expressed Function in Dialogue Discourse and its Deep Cognition - Focused on the Study of “Time Order” Function

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2015, (39), pp.145-183
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2015..39.007
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Published : October 31, 2015

GUO YI BIN 1

1수원대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The paper study the time expressed functions and deep cognitive mechanism of spatial word“qian/hou” in modern Chinese dialogic discourse. We have summarized the time expressed functions of “qian/hou”, and we analyze of the deep cognitive mechanisms. First, the most important time expressed function of “qian/hou” is expression of the static nature of the relationship between the order of events, they can appear at the past, present and future context.“qian” could express the event “prior to” the occurrence of another event, and “hou” express the event“later than” the another event. This static time cognitive model is essentially the background of the flow of time, only salience the relationship between the events before and after. This expression is likely to be “queue” schema projected onto the spatial domain. Second, the “qian” in the dialogue also could express absolute future, and it not express time order.

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