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A Cognitive Semantic Study of Chinese ‘Lián ’sentences and Korean Auxiliary Particles based on Scalar Model

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2022, (66), pp.93-117
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2022..66.004
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : October 10, 2022
  • Accepted : November 20, 2022
  • Published : November 30, 2022

Shan Qing-Cong 1

1上海外国语大学

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The Chinese ‘Lián’ sentence is a typical syntactic means to express the semantic scalar, and it directly corresponds to the Korean auxiliary particles such as ‘-Jocha, -Kkaji, -Majeo, -Do’. This paper mainly uses the related concepts of the scalar model to compare and analyze the expressions of Chinese and Korean hyphenated sentences at two semantic levels:  benchmarking extreme, and counter-expectation. Specifically, the following conclusions can be drawn: first, the related expressions of Chinese and Korean ‘Lián’ have a one-to-many relationship on the language surface, but we can divide Chinese ‘Lián’ into four parts based on Korean expressions; second, in terms of benchmarking extreme, the vertical re-categorization of Chinese ‘Lián’ sentence corresponds to Korean, but there are differences horizontally, and there is an arrangement ‘type2>type4>type3>type1’ in expressing extreme semantics. Third, in terms of the level of counter-expectation, it roughly presents the ‘type4>type1> type2>type3’ arrangement.

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