2004, Vol.15, No.3

Korean Society and Public Administration 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.89

pISSN : 1225-8652
https://journal.kci.go.kr/kspa

The social participation of women is a natural trend of the late 21th century. Nevertheless, female participation in the society of government still remains in an extremely limited position. It does not reach the level of ordinary foreign government or general agencies, and granting that female participation is realized at a certain rate, women's leading advance into a policy decision unit is quite insignificant. So, This study conducted opinion researches to analyze the society of government workers and referred to sundry records relevant to the pre-performed studies to secure the theoretic ground("glass ceiling") as ways to accomplish the above goal, and in actual actions we passed out 550 copies of questionnaires to city-hall and district office respectively who work for the Busan metropolitan city, subordinate institutes under the Administration, and then collected statistics as followings. The attitude of male managers causes drain of talent as woman either settle for not reaching the top or leave to pursue their own career. As women begin to break through the glass ceiling and claim management positions, many find that senior management positions are still closed to them. As a consequence, in order to make the most of womanpower to the direction of guaranteeing feministic participation or treatment in broadcasting companies, principles or policies to utilize it should be changed first. And the change of principles and policies will be revealed as the change into a system or a practice which helps the advance of female managers concretely. As a plan related to the existing women's advance into administrative positions, based on the problems in our enterprises' utilization and management system of womanpower, it is required to extend education recognizing cultural differences including the removal of discrimination

The present research tries to show evaluation of G2B service from the customers who contacted and made use of 'The Office of Supply'. It also attempts to suggest constructive ideas to improve its service. The main tasks 'The Office of Supply' are by and large concerned about the following: supply affairs, construction works of equipment, G2B service(Nara Jangter), construction works of supervision, and stock of goods. This paper, in particular, figured out and evaluated the area of G2B(Nara Jangter) service. The evaluation of the service was divided into two sections, supply and demand units. The paper includes significance of overall e-supply system of our country and e-supply management & administration. In addition, function and importance of customer evaluation, and models measuring customer satisfaction are discussed in the paper. There is comprehensive analysis about degree of total satisfaction based on units of supply service, degree of task division and dimension, analysis of items etc. In conclusion, this paper indicated present difficulties and problems associated with G2B service and it made some suggestions to improve better service.

Ecological Footprint Analysis(EFA) has been given much attention and widely praised as effective heuristic and pedagogic device for current total human resource use in a way that communicates easily to almost everyone since 1996 when Wackernagel and Rees proposed it as a tool for planning toward sustainability. This study is to analyze the sustainability in Busan City by EFA and then to explore the guideline toward sustainable city. The results of this study are as follows. First, the per capita footprint of Busan citizens in 2002 increases 123% , as compared with that in 1995, in spite of the decrease in population . Second, the per caipta footprint in 2002 exceeded the terrestrial footprint of Busan by 2.89 ha, the residents of Busan continously appropriate the productive output of a land area nearly 143 times lager than the geographical area of their municipality to support their consumer lifestyle. Third , the ecological deficit index of Busan in 2002 is 24,817%, this result shows that Busan is ruuning a massive 'ecological deficit' with the rest of Korea and World. The development programes which have been planned to exploit productive land areas in Busan by urban government are expected to degrade the productive ecosystem of Earth as well as that of Busan.