Changes in Distinction of Leisure Consumption between Social Classes (사회계층 간 여가소비의 구별짓기 양상 변화 - 2000년대 한국사회의 문화예술소비 추세분석 -)

Han, Kyo-nam (한교남); Beom-Soo Han (한범수)

Changes in Distinction of Leisure Consumption between Social Classes

Journal of Tourism Sciences
Abbr : JTS
2012, 36(9), pp.197-219
Publisher : The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea
Research Area : Social Science > Tourism

Han, Kyo-nam ¹, Beom-Soo Han ²

¹㈜피디엠코리아
²경기대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to examine the discriminative phenomenon of modes and leisure consumption trends according to social class groups in contemporary Korean society. Theories in relation to this study are classified into two categories. The first is Bourdieu's theory of cultural capital on 'distinction', suggesting that modes of leisure consumption according to social classes are the same (Bourdieu, 1979; 1986). The second is Peterson's omnivore theory, suggesting that the upper class tends to show a wider modes of leisure consumption (Peterson & Simkus, 1992; Peterson & Kern, 1996). Based on these frameworks, this study made a trend analysis of modes of leisure consumption according to social classes, in view of classification into culture / art consumption in Korean society between 2000 and 2010. The results indicate that ’upper class’ of Korean society in the 2000s showed a higher preference tendency toward high-quality leisure consumption, whereas ‘the middle and lower classes’ showed a tendency toward popular leisure consumption. However, for the ‘upper class’, the omnivores demonstrated a tendency toward both high-quality and popular leisure consumption according to their wider breadth of leisure consumption.

KEYWORDS

Distinction, Omnivore, Social class, Leisure consumption

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

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