2011, Vol.25, No.

‘Castaway on the moon’: A sociological report on the global consumer society

Junga Shin , Yong Ho Choi | 2011, 25 | pp.7~33 | number of Cited : 3

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Magnum Korea and Korean Cultur- Focusing on ‘Seoul, Jogyesa’ of Bruno Barbey

권용준 , GI GOOK KIM | 2011, 25 | pp.35~54 | number of Cited : 0

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A Study of “Missed Encounter” between American Culture and Latin Culture and the Border Theory

Myoung Ah Shin | 2011, 25 | pp.55~85 | number of Cited : 2

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Many States such as Arizona, Texas, New Mexico, Colorado, California, New Mexico, Florida were obtained either from Spanish Empire or from Mexico. In 1848 due to the Guadalupe-Hidalgo treaty America could obtain half of the original territory of Mexico. American identity cannot be understood without the history of American expansionism further consolidated by the Spanish-American War in 1898, which brought other ex-Spanish colonies such as Guam, Puerto Rico, the Philippines to the US. The US’s interest in these territories dates back to the Monroe doctrine in 1823 when Monroe “declared the Americas off-limits to any new European colonization.” America justifies their expansion based on the notion of Manifest Destiny which was created by O'Sullivan at the hight of American fever to annex Texas to US. The intent of this paper is to study how Anglo-Saxon and Latin Culture clashed against each other especially right before and after the Spanish-American War. In this study the American hero, Theodore Roosevelt and Latin American hero, José Martí will be compared, though they did not meet each other during the Spanish-American war due to Marti's early death in 1895 at the battle for the Cuba Libre. Their comparison is significant in that the former represents the American expansionist spirit and the latter the spirit of Anti-imperialism and Anti-Anglocentrism. Along with the concept of Manifest Destiny of America, ‘American exceptionalism’ is also mentioned which motivates U.S. to expand further even after the Spanish-American war in the form of 'informal imperialism' characterized by ‘gunboat politics’of the US. These discussions will draw attention to how recent theorists such as Bryce Traister criticizes the Border Theory represented by José David Saldívar. Here the Border Theory is criticized to repeat the discourse of the globalized capitalism which prefers the weak state and the transnational aspects by focusing 미국문화와 라틴문화의 ‘어긋난 조우’와 탈경계성 연구 85on the in-betweenness of the border. In the end the paper will focus on how the Border theory as represented by Saldivar is political enough and sets up a resistant example against American expansionism of today in its focus on the call for pan-American and pluri-versal subjectivity of the borderlands. This point will be supported by a discussion of how Saldivar's view is confirmed by Walter Mignolo who advocates the "bottom up" resistance of the indigenous people of Chiapas and other social forums such as World Social Forum and the Social Forum of the Americas derived from the Zapatistas' movement whose motto is "A World in which many world co-exist."

A Study on World literature-Oriented Korean Literature in the History of Modern Korean Literary Criticism

Kim Jong Soo | 2011, 25 | pp.87~106 | number of Cited : 1

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Analysis about the actual situation of Arabic education and his culture in France and his view

JUNG Il Young | 2011, 25 | pp.107~129 | number of Cited : 0

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This article aims to observe the role of Arabic and analyze the future of Arabic in France under the base of the Al-Sabhan Rabina Baldhawe’s article,published in mettre l'importance sur University Paris 8 in 2007. In the first part, we have focus into the historical analysis: in France, with a few Arabic and French policy has been settled for what were examined. Also enable the use of Arabic in France with regard to trends of Maghreb countries and other Arab countries, is being led by noted. In the second part, we put on the importance about the situation of Arabic in the France’s educational institution. And we have analysed the reasons why Arabic became the most important reason for learning the target language:- in order to faciliate the children of immigrants living in Maghreb able to speak French - Due to differences in culture and language experience to relieve the psychological insecurity above sea - By using the Arabic language at home among family members, strengthen solidarity and resolve heterogeneity In the third part, we have recognized that the French education system was looked at in the Journal of Arabic teaching elementary, middle and high school courses, separated by a learning Arabic as the target language. Finally, we have tried to find a way to revitalize Arabic in France in connection with Sabhan Rabina Al-Baldhawe concrete example of the paper were based on a survey. France and the Arab countries’ relationship has been long enough to prove the historic aspects and economic cooperation have maintained a relationship even tighter. Arabic, many of the French people also need education and children 프랑스에서의 아랍어와 아랍문화의 현황과 전망 분석 129to learn Arabic in the French educational institution that has shown a positive stance. French students learning Arabic as a future career in choosing the width of the wider benefits it helps to have. Learning Arabic in the course need to be addressed is also true that a lot of points. But the Arabic and various aspects of internal organization is considered a minority in the popular Arabic language training in France has become more competitive in research and analysis to be active stance is required externally,such as the increase of trade agreements and economic systems side at the level of cultural exchange and international co-operation system, strengthening its position as the Arabic language in France.

Religious Syncretism in Yakutia: A Case of the Building 'Archie Jiete'

Tschung-Sun Kim | 2011, 25 | pp.131~158 | number of Cited : 2

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The Role of Fortunetelling in the Manners and Customs of Koreans and "Scripture of Fortunetelling(『占察經』)"

Lee Hak-ju | 2011, 25 | pp.159~183 | number of Cited : 7

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A study on the perception of faith in St. Mary of Guadalupe

Chongwook Park | 2011, 25 | pp.185~212 | number of Cited : 1

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American imperialism and Korean wolf - A Study on the Anti-American Viewpoint in the Period of ‘the Homeland Liberation War’

Wonjin Nam | 2011, 25 | pp.213~236 | number of Cited : 4

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The symbolism of cherry blossoms in The Tale of Genji

김정희 | 2011, 25 | pp.237~265 | number of Cited : 1

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This thesis is to argue what is the meaning of the expression of cherry blossoms appearing in 『Genjimonogatari(源氏物語)』 in relation with the structure of Monogatari after checking each example. First we reviewed some examples of the works before 『Genjimonogatari』,and clarified that cherry blossoms were used as metaphorical expressions of a beautiful woman in waka(和歌), and that at the same time cherry blossoms functioned as the symbol of futility, anxiety together with beauty. Especially in 『Kokinshu(古今集)』 we identified that there increased the examples where the combination of the expression as falling cherry blossoms, and fog and cherry blossoms was done. In 『Genjimonogatari』 we examined the examples of cherry blossoms of Chapter 1, Chapter 2, and clarified that Murasakinoue(紫の上) was a woman with an ideal character in looks and inner personality through the diverse viewpoints of characters. In Monogatari of Kashiwagi(柏木) of Chapter 2, the scene where he peeped Onnasannomiya(女三宮) was composed by the combination of cherry blossoms and fog, and we pointed out that we could feel the anxiety, ominousness of the love of the couple through this scene. And the composition of these scenes was also repeated in Monogatari of Chapter 3, and we discussed through these examples that the figurative expressions of cherry blossoms were used about the object of the love not to be realized. Next, we checked that Yugiri(夕霧) who had observed Kashiwagi's love toward Onnasannomiya gave a figurative expression of Kashiwagi's wife Ochibanomiya(落葉の宮) as cherry blossoms. Although Genji(源氏) realized Onnasannomiya's immaturity, Kashiwagi compared her to 「cherry blossoms」,and Yoogiri compared the woman whom Kashiwagi recognized as 「Ochiba(落『겐지모노가타리』에 나타난 벚꽃의 상징성 265葉)」 to 「cherry blossoms」, through which we have read the twisted human relation and ironical structure of Chaper 2. Finally, we checked the examples of cherry blossoms in Ooigimi(大君),Nakanokimi(中君), Ukihune(浮舟) who were Ujijujo's heroines. Ooigimi and Nakanokimi were expressed as cherry blossoms by Kaoru(薫) and Nioumiya(匂宮) and were disclosed as their ideal women. In contrast, Ukihune had something to do with two men with no such figurative expression, so it was pointed out that the absence of such metaphorical expression clarified that the meaning of her existence was nothing but the meaning as a mesiudo(召人).

A Study on the discourse about Chosǒn national character and Chosǒn aesthetic consciousness : focusing on the An Hwak and Yanagi Muneyoshi's discourse

Lee Sun-Hee | 2011, 25 | pp.267~290 | number of Cited : 0

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A study on the present research situation of Early modern Japanese plays in overseas

Han Kyoung Ja | 2011, 25 | pp.291~312 | number of Cited : 0

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The academic world in Korea demands internationally competitive researches at the moment. However, there is a lack of understanding on research trends of Western countries. This research aims to understand how discussions on early modern Japanese plays are developed in Western countries such as America. Also, it aims to consider and compare the present situation of researches on early　modern Japanese plays in Western countries, Japan and Korea. In Western countries, modern Japanese plays such as Kabuki and Joruri is accepted and enjoyed as universal plays of the world. It is not only because there is a background of enjoying plays such as Shakespeare's but also researches and translations are accumulated continuously from the early 20th century. In the early 20th century, the main theme of researches was about Kabuki actors in Ukiyoe which was collected because of an interest in orientalism. After 1930s,Japanese arts and handcrafts were sent to art museums in America in order to promote Japanese culture. Also, many Japanese books were donated to university libraries in order to form institutes of Japanology. The war was started when the foundation of Japanology was about to be laid. Students who were interested in Japan were mobilized to the war as agents to understand Japan. After the war,those students started to do researches on Japan on a full scale. There were researchers such as Donald Keen who did researches on Kabuki and Joruri. In western countries, there are researches on patterns of behavior and thoughts of Japanese people, comparison with Shakespeare's plays, dramaturgie,theatricalism as well as censorship of Kabuki during the war and mobilization of Kabuki to the war. It is necessary to understand where my researches are positioned in those research trends. It is also necessary to break away from overlapped and repeated researches of the same point of view and find out new research paradigms.

A tendency of Korean contemporary fictions according to Latin American fictions - Focus on the novels of Seok-yeong HWANG, Cheol-woo IM, Yeon-soo KIM, Hyeong-seo PARK

HAM JEUNG-IM | 2011, 25 | pp.313~336 | number of Cited : 7

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The objective of this thesis is to unfold Latin American trends overlapping with Korean contemporary novels as an interesting scene in the circle of Korea literature at the beginning of the 21st century. This study was conducted largely in two directions. One is examining how long novel A Guest of Seok‐yeong HWANG, a representative realist writer in Korea, and another long novel One Hundred Years Motel (Baeknyeon Motel) of Cheol‐woo IM, a writer who has expressed Korean shamanic flowering as his fictitious characteristic since the 1980s, meet and interact with the world of magic realism in long novel One Hundred Years of Solitude of G. G. Marquez born in Colombia, Latin America,and the other is discussing the fictional techniques of H. L. Borges overlapping with short stories in novel collections The Age of Twenty and Fictions of Midnight by, respectively, young writers Yeon‐soo KIM and PARK Hyeong‐seo who displayed a unique world of fictions in the 2000s. For these purposes, we developed the points of discussion from the viewpoint of ‘the meeting of two essences’ for Seok‐yeong HWANG and Marquez, of ‘the meeting of two ‘hundred years’’ for Cheol‐woo IM and Marquez, of ‘novel writing as the finding of the original’ for Yeon‐soo KIM and Borges, and of ‘novel writing surrounding fictions’ for Hyeong‐seo PARK and Borges. Around 2000, the trend of Latin American novels emerged as a phenomenon in Korean novels. It was probably a natural consequence of contemporary writers’ struggling with genres and post‐genres, the overturn of the center and the periphery, and blurred boundaries. Seok‐yeong HWANG, Cheol‐woo IM,Yeon‐soo KIM, and PARK Hyeong‐seo borrowed the contents and techniques of Latin American novels, but further research is required on how continuously their works internalized the characteristic properties of Marquez‐style, Borgesstyle or polyphonic Latin American novels and, by doing so, how much they expanded or determined their own line. This is why this study has been performed productively out of vital importance. In every age throughout history, there have been the phenomena of encountering and sympathizing, and overlapping and spreading with foreign novels. This study is meaningful in that it illuminated the aspects of Korean contemporary novels in the flow of world literature through tracing the origin and reality of the trend of Latin American novels emerging conspicuously through overlapping particularly with Korean novels published in the 2000s.

A comparative study on configuration of the nation in epics

JANG EUN YOUNG | 2011, 25 | pp.338~360 | number of Cited : 1

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A study on the modernity strategy to overcome the Western-centrism - By focusing on Lin, Hui-yin and Ling, Shu-hua's feminist literature

고혜경 | 2011, 25 | pp.363~389 | number of Cited : 0

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Christina Rossetti's Maude : Self-Abnegation and Self-Expression of a Victorian Poet

하명자 | 2011, 25 | pp.391~420 | number of Cited : 0

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Christina Rossetti's novella Maude displays Tractarian influences in terms of Holy Eucharist, Puseyism, and the doctrine of Reserve. Tractarianism is High Church revival movement of nineteenth century. In the story a teenage girl,Maude went through hard time receiving Holy Eucharist due to self-consciousness and internal guilt according to Puseyism. She felt guilty when she enjoyed worldly things and outward beauty. Due to guilt Maude refused to receive Holy Communion, which is complete connection to God. Her cousin,Agnes suggested that in refusing Holy Communion Maude is following her own will not God's will. Later Maude overcame Puseyite thought of self-hatred and reconciled with her identity as a poet and a woman. Maude oscillates between concealing and revealing, secrecy and truth,sincerity and affectation, and modesty and display. Her marvelous poetic talent makes people praise her but she withholds private feelings and attempts to divert attention from herself. Like Maude herself, the meaning of her poems is at times reserved and withheld. This tendency goes with the doctrine of Reserve in Tractarianism. The doctrine of Reserve utilizes indirect methods to reveal divine attributes because finite human being can not accept infinite God. The doctrine of Reserve sees to it that the expression will be veiled, indirect, subdued and self-effacing. Rossetti adapts a poetic method of Reserve when Maude has anxiety over 'display and poetry' and generates the reticence, secrecy, mystery,renunciation, modesty and detachment. According to Mary Arseneau, by veiling and expressing herself through symbols she can rise above the self and employ the phenomenal to suggest a noumenal reality. Thus the poetry becomes an expression of longing for the divine. The poem "Three Nuns" exemplifies Maude's maturity and gradual progress in the relationship with God. Rossetti suggests the vision full of hopes and promises of reuniting with God. In conclusion, in some sense, authoritative and conservative Tractarianism affects Rossetti both ways. On the one hand, it makes Rossetti abnegate herself and leads her to asceticism, on the other hand, it makes Rossetti express her faith in God and write amazing devotional poems such as "Three Nuns". A poem within the poem has three voices that are in perfect harmony. In the poem the first and second nun show hesitation to fully commit to God's will and the desire for the world prevents them from having heavenly joy. Third nun reveals spiritual maturity and sings new life in God where their hopes and joys begin. Rossetti expresses the procedure of spiritual growth through the poem "Three Nuns". For Rossetti, self-abnegation and self-expression both are involved in the doctrine of Reserve, Puseyism and Holy Communion.

The studies on preservation and transmission of Jing-Ju - focused on the ‘China Jing-Ju Yinpeixiang project’

오경희 | 2011, 25 | pp.421~452 | number of Cited : 1

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This writing is about an effort to try to preserve and transmit the materials related to Jing-Ju(京劇) who is the Chinese traditional theatrical art. The plan to preserve the materials of performing arts is very important because its collection and preservation about them are much more particular than other genres. China got the great results in this field because of China Jing-Ju Yinpeixiang (中國京劇音配像) project. Jing-Ju Yinpeixiang project is a kind of project to restore and preserve the materials which reproduced Jing-Ju repertoire by inserting the performance method of Yinpeixiang (音配像: put together images to sounds) by later actors and actresses of Jing-Ju in recordings of 1950s to 1960s by remained famous ones. Also, this is the large scale culture project that more than 170 institutions and more than 3000 persons participated in during the total 21 years that it first started in 1985 and was completed in the end of 2006. Thanks to this project,China got to have the almost perfect materials which reproduced live performances to add the images of junior actors and actresses who accurately imitated performances of 115 famous actors and actresses including each type of role, schools and great actors from 1907 to the end of 20th century in their voices. This is the only method to restore the materials in this world and very creative. It's been 15 years since TV broadcasting first showed its fruition to Chinese people. The Chinese government gave the positive judgement on this project and prepared to hold the big event which celebrated itself this year. But very little is known of this process and there is no any study in Korea. This writing tried to clarify what Jing-Ju Yinpeixiang project is, what it has meant to Chinese people and what results it has gotten after it's been 15 years since the first show was on TV.

A Study on 'the Character' in Adolfo Bioy Casares' Literature Works - Focusing on protagonist/antagonist, protagonist narrator/editor narrator

Yonggab Jeon | 2011, 25 | pp.453~482 | number of Cited : 3

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Until now and in the studying of fantastic literature, there has been likely to regard the character as secondary element, compared to their actions. However,it has to be recognized that the characters is a barometer to divide the boundary among the marvellous literature, or fantasy, magic realism, etc., in particular it is an important narrative element to understand an epistemological vision of fantastic literature. This thesis analyzes the characters, focusing on two dimensions divided such as between protagonist/antagonist and protagonist narrator/editor narrator. The characters in fantastic literature are usually set-up as people like ourselves, because it is necessary for the readers to consider the supernatural phenomenon as real world situation. The reason why many characters in fantastic literature usually meet a tragic end is that the structure of fantastic literature embedded unresolved supernatural confusion into ordinary order in the end,while antagonists are viewed as holders of extraordinariness and they are far from vero-similarity. Together with usual characters who represent the world of logic and reason,antagonists who seek to understand more about the universe totally and thus regarded as symbols of intuition and imagination and ultimately are the elements of fantastic literature. On the other hand, the "first person narrator" is divided between "protagonist narrator" who narrates the supernatural things through his/her own experience to readers and "editor narrator" who narrates the other's experiences. Particularly in the case of "editor narrator", he/she may narrates the stories with different explication and angle, which lead to hesitation and confusion for readers to identify between reality and unreality or natural logic and supernatural one. Even though there are various categories in fantastic literature, this thesis exclude 'neo fantastic', 'metaphysical fantastic' ones, characterized as a possibility of convergence with the secondary interpretation and symbolic implication. Beyond these materials, the literatures which involved with this thesis and analysis are normally related with traditional fantastic literary works which supernatural events intervene in real world and bring out collision between real and unreal, or natural and supernatural logics. Based on this criteria, this thesis chooses literary works such as "De los Reyes Futuros", "El Perjurio de la Nieve" written by Adolfo Bioy Casares who is a representative author in Latin American fantastic literature.

The syntax comparative research of Korean and Chinese Adjectives

단명결 | 2011, 25 | pp.483~527 | number of Cited : 0

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The main focus of this dissertation is the comparative research of Korean and Chinese adjectives. With the comparison and contrast of the concepts, features and usages of Korean and Chinese adjectives, we have concluded some similarities and differences. The aim is to help Chinese learners who study Korean better understand the features of Korean adjectives and use them more easily. Korean belongs to 阿尔泰语族 and expresses meanings with pronunciation;however, Chinese belongs to 汉藏语族 and expresses meanings with characters. There are many similarities between those two languages that look completely different, such as pronunciation and grammar at some extent. Even the Chinese words in Korean are quite similar to Chinese. However, the two languages are very different from each other, from the detailed grammatical view. For instance,the auxiliary word in Korean and Chinese is completely different. Then, Korean has a concept: 语尾that does not exist in Chinese at all. Especially, about categories of words, it is very important and difficult to distinguish adjective and verb for the Chinese Korean-learners. One reason of the challenge is that some Korean adjectives are categorized as verbs in Chinese. For example, "like","dislike", "fear" in Korean are "psychological adjective" however, they are "psychological verb" in Chinese. The differences in categorization always mislead learners in understanding whole articles. At the same time, they cause more problems and difficulties in learning other grammatical items for Chinese Korean-learners. Based on that, the dissertation is helpful for Chinese learners who are studying Korean. Starting from the most basic concepts, the second chapter focuses on analyzing the similarities and differences between Korean and Chinese adjectives. The correct understanding of adjective is the basis of accurate learning of it. With the comparison of concepts and primary comprehension of adjective, the third chapter analyzes in detail about the features of Korean and Chinese adjective from grammar and meaning. Based on those features, we analyze the detailed usages of Korean and Chinese adjective in articles; especially we provide the detailed explanations of adjective changes in different tense and 语尾changes in using with noun and verb. The fourth chapter emphasizes the similarities and differences of adjective meanings in Korean and Chinese. We have provided the comparative analyses from six different views, which could be helpful for Chinese Korean-learners. Until now, there are few comparative studies of Korean and Chinese adjectives. About this dissertation, some limitations also exist in such an area. However, we hope it could provide some help for Chinese Korean-learners, and more profound research will be developed in the future.

Study on the Chinese graphonomy's exchanges of Qing Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty

서한용 | 2011, 25 | pp.529~548 | number of Cited : 0

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Study of Operation of Civil College, "the College outside College," in France

Park Chan Wook | 2011, 25 | pp.549~626 | number of Cited : 5

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Study of Operation of Civil College, "the College outside College," in France

Hwang, Sungwon | 2011, 25 | pp.597~626 | number of Cited : 3

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A Study on the general language use of ROOJIN : in Headline Database of Newspaper Articles and Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese by KOKKEN

Misun Oh | 2011, 25 | pp.627~648 | number of Cited : 5

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The study analyzed a diachronic distribution, social meanings and social evaluations of ROOJIN. 'Headline Database of Newspaper Articles' and 'Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese' by KOKKEN were used as research data. There were 305 newspaper articles (About 0.2%) which contained the word ROOJIN at 'Headline Database of Newspaper Articles'. The number of newspaper articles related to ROOJIN started to increase in a rapid rate in 1972and 1973. They were also increased in 1976, from 1981 to 1987, 1992 and 1993. The reasons of increasing of newspaper articles related to ROOJIN on those 4periods of time could be summarized as follows. Firstly, there was a increasement of ROOJIN who are lonely, are not able to move about freely or live alone. Secondly, the understanding of a symptom of aging called BOKE was necessary. Thirdly, there were negative evaluations in a society towards ROOJIN. There were 453 cases which contained the word ROOJIN at 'Balanced Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese' on the data since 2000. The most frequently used words were ones that are related to senior care facilities. There were 109cases (24%) which contain those words. '∼SISETSU', '∼SENTA-', '∼HO-MU'were presented as words related to senior care facilities. Among them, 78 cases contained the word '∼HO-MU' which was similar to a home with family members. The second most frequently used words were ones that are related to 'welfare for the aged' and they are led by 'medical care for the aged'. They occupied about 8%. Institutionalization of medical care for the aged, medical expenses, nursing were presented as words related to 'medical care for the aged'. Words that were related to 'welfare for the aged' led by 'senior care facilities'and 'medical care for the aged' occupied about 32% of research data. As mentioned above, problems of the aged in Modern Japan such as negative evaluations in a society towards ROOJIN, ROOJIN who are lonely, are not able to move about freely or live alone, BOKE could be identified by analyzing the data. Also, The frequent usage of words such as 'Home for the aged', 'medical care for the aged' and 'nursing' could be identified. The outcome of analysis suggested that a family traditionally had a function of solving problems of the aged but that function was reduced in modern Japan. It also suggested that there was a tendency to outsource problems of the aged as much as possible.

Indirect Evidentiality and Epistemic Modality: With Reference to Functional Variation

Hong Taek-Gyu | 2011, 25 | pp.649~678 | number of Cited : 0

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Logosphère de G. Bachelard et les rêveries de langue

HONG Myung-Hee | 2011, 25 | pp.679~694 | number of Cited : 3

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La langue est un des éléments privilégiés de la rêverie chez Bachelard. La langue est une force fondamentale de l'imagination. D'une part, elle garde son propre valeur dans le processus de l'imagination, et d'autre part elle forme sa propre image. La priorité de langue chez Bachelard a, en effet, quelque liaison avec la notion de Logos qui avait été traité depuis longtemps comme vérité éternelle dans la métaphysique occidentale. Cependant, la notion de logos de Bachelard se diffère de celle de métaphysique occidentale. Tandis que la métaphysique traditionnelle traite le logos comme un but éternel de sa méditation, Bachelard donne l'importance sur la capacité linguistique et imaginaire du logos. Le logosphère est un des exemples qui montre bien la différence entre la notion de logos de Bachelard et celle de métaphysique traditionnelle. Le logosphère est un néologisme de Bachelard qui est fait pour désigner l'atmosphère verbal de la société contemporaine grâce à l'emission de radio. Bachelard comprend le phénomène de radio en tant que réalisation de Psyché dans la vie quotidienne. C'est grâce à la technologie moderne que nous pouvons avoir l'univers de langue plus facilement par rapport aux siècles précédents. Selon Bachelard, la radio n'est pas un simple instrument de communication. C'est une porte pour entrer dans la rêverie universelle. La radio est une voix du monde qui exprime notre inconscient. Quand un rêveur rêve, son rêverie se développe en se discutant avec le monde. Alors, quand nous rêvons, nous parlons au monde et nous écoutons du monde,de sorte que nous devenons les citoyens du logosphère. Dans son oeuvre Sur la Grammatologie, J. Derrida critique la métaphysique occidentale en la intitulant logocentrisme. Derrida pense que la philosophie occidentale a comme le but final la présence de logos. Cette présence de logos ne peut être réalisée que par la langue de la voix, non pas par la langue de caractère. D'où vient le logocentrisme ou le phonocentrisme de métaphysique occidental. Mais Derrida pense que le logocentrisme n'est qu'un autre aspect de l'ethnocentrisme étroit de l'occident. La notion de logosphère de Bachelard a quelques ressemblances avec logocentrisme par ses apparences. Cependant, elles ont une différence fondamentale depuis leur départ. Tandis que logocentrisme traîte la parole en tant que manière d'expression de raison qui est une puissance fondamentale de l'homme, Bachelard pense que la parole est un résultat d'une opposition et fusion de notre raisons et parole. Bachelard pense que la parole est une réalisation de l'image qui est l'essence de notre psyché. Pour lui, la parole, la quintessence de logosphère, est le champ de l'imagination d'où jaillissent les images. C'est pour cela que logosphère se situe à l'antipode de logocentrisme. Logosphère nous fournit un espace de rêverie de langue. Notre société contemporaine fourrée des images visuelles creuses est dépouillée de plus en plus des espaces de rêveries. C'est une des raisons que le logosphère de Bachelard doit être réactivé aujourd'hui.

A Study on the Expression Class through Story-telling about Interracial Married Women's Homeland Cultures

Kim, Young-soon , 허숙 , 응웬뚜언아잉 | 2011, 25 | pp.695~721 | number of Cited : 16

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The purpose of this study is to provide the case study of expression education using story-telling about their cultures from which they came to the women who get interracial married and study korean cultures with the pride of their homeland. This research is also for the diverse members of korean society to deeply understand interracial married women, get higher understanding cultural diversities. And it is expected that these women could learn and study more korean cultures, too. In this study, process-based instruction method is used in the first step and second step such as brainstorming, questioning, discussing, investigating,teacher's asking in order to create some ideas about their home countries. Suggesting an example answer by teacher and free-writing are also involved. As the core of the process-based writing activity, the second step is focused on revising and correcting. Through reviewing their own writing task, feedback from teacher, interviewing from the difficulty of writing after this activity to cultural and linguistic backgrounds, they could appreciate their errors or mistakes in writing are natural and this affects their learning abilities positively. In third step which is focused on speaking activities, teacher provides feedback to learners after checking their common errors or habits in speaking. Meanwhile,by evaluating the role of the appraiser, It is helpful for the learners to have self-esteem of their own. When interviewing after fourth step's activities, the teacher compliments each learner's improvement while pointing out some errors. Afterward, We can see they show more positiveness to learn and understand korean cultures and set their identities. And they indicate interests and concerns each other's cultures by story-telling. It means they identify the popularity and interaction which the story-telling contains. Also, they confirm the participation in story-telling by expressing their willingness to revise their stories. After the activities in fifthstep, there have been relatively positive changes in establishing identity and cultivating a sense of pride of learner's homeland cultures. Furthermore, we could find the strong will to be a story-teller about their homeland cultures. On this research , the effectiveness of expression education case study using story-telling about local cultures of interracial married women's homeland has been examined centrally focused on popularity, interaction, and participation. Afterward, interracial married women could not only cultivate the understanding about korean cultures but also establish their identity, improve their korean language skills through this education case study. Finally, the studies of the education programs to train interracial married women as story-tellers for their homeland local cultures are expected.

A Study on vowel systems: the cases of Korean, English, Japanese and Chinese

Heo Yong | 2011, 25 | pp.723~741 | number of Cited : 18

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A Comparative Study of the Trisyllabic Words with same form-morpheme and same meaning in Modern Chinese and the Trisyllabic Korean Words Written in Chinese Characters with same form-morpheme and same meaning

최금단 | 2011, 25 | pp.743~773 | number of Cited : 1

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Trend of conclusive expressions in Post-Modern Edo-language

엄필교 | 2011, 25 | pp.776~798 | number of Cited : 2

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From Post-Modern Edo-language of Japan, it is possible to find expression formats related to current Tokyo language. However, in some cases, Tokyo language and Edo-language has the same format but different usage. One example is the ending portion of a sentence. This research investigates conclusive expressions of Edo-language in literary works excluding the usage of 「ダ」. Various formats of conclusive expressions appear in a conversation, and the usage is closely related to the speaker’s sex, age, and social status. Also from the study, it was possible to see that the social relationship between a speaker and a listener and a conversation circumstance has an effect on the usage of conclusive expressions. In addition, usage does not conform to the current standard Japanese. 1. Currently 「である(dearu)」 format is seldom used in speaking, it is used with 「だ」 only in writing. The study found no case of 「である(dearu)」 in conclusive expressions but some use of 「であろうて(dearoute)·であらうな(dearouna)」「であったのう(deattanou)·であったよ(deattayo)」 only in old aged male. 2. 「であります(dearimasu)」 format is a typical Edo-language used by society-women (Japanese hostess who has a good education and an elegant speaking skills). This format was used once in 『浮世風呂』（ukiyoburo) and 14times in 『梅暦』(umegoyomi), but speakers were always a female. The reason for 14 occurrences in 『梅暦』 is closely related to the fact that the main characters are society-women and genre is 「人情本(ninjoubourn)」 which is popular type of cultural literature (based on humanity and romance) in late Edo period. 3. 「でござる」 format is originally used as a respect-language but later changed to a polite language. The format is always used by male. It is a male language used by old aged people with a genteel manner such as a medicaldoctor, a retired man, or a funny-song writer. 4. 「ございます(gozaimasu)·ごぜへます(gozeemasu)」The study found the speaker’s social status has a connection with the use of 「ごぜへます(gozeemasu)」 format. Which is 「ございます(gozaimasu)」 format but instead of [ai], long vowel [eː] is used. 「ごぜへます(gozeemasu)」 is more used by a female than a male and only used by young and mid-to-low class people. The format has a tough nuance and less elegant feel, therefore high class and/or educated ladies have a clear tendency to avoiding it

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Cross-Cultural Studies 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.52

2011, Vol.25, No.