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A Semiotic study on the reception and transformation of modern western anatomical terminology: Focusing on Yuri Lotman’s cultural theory

  • The Journal of Translation Studies
  • Abbr : JTS
  • 2026, 27(3), pp.439~471
  • DOI : 10.15749/jts.2026.27.3.014
  • Publisher : The Korean Association for Translation Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Interpretation and Translation Studies
  • Received : August 4, 2026
  • Accepted : September 15, 2026
  • Published : September 30, 2026

Soyeon Park 1

1고려대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study examines the reception and transformation of modern Western anatomical terminology in Korea from a semiotic perspective. Anatomical terminology was selected as a case because it offers a particularly clear illustration of the introduction of Western knowledge into Korea and represents one of the earliest areas of modern Western disciplinary knowledge to undergo translation. Drawing on Yuri Lotman’s cultural semiotics, the study interprets the reception of anatomical terminology as a spatial movement across cultural boundaries and its subsequent transformation as a temporal process of internal reorganization. This theory provides a useful framework for examining the dynamic mechanisms of culture involved in the reception and transformation of anatomical terminology. Within this semiotic system, tension initially arises between traditional and Western medicine, followed by tension between Sino-Korean and native Korean terms. These successive tensions can be understood as struggles over what would occupy the cultural center. Korean anatomical terminology has undergone six revisions. To examine these changes, the study divides the process of reception and transformation into four periods: the reception period, the foundation period, the transition period, and the stabilisation period. The characteristics of each period are then analyzed in relation to Lotman's four stages in the reception of dialogue.

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