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An Analysis of the Impact of Social Abuse Crimes and Five Violent Crimes on Housing Prices : The Case of Busan Metropolitan City

  • Korea Real Estate Review
  • 2019, 29(4), pp.55-67
  • DOI : 10.35136/krer.29.4.4
  • Publisher : korea real estate research institute
  • Research Area : Social Science > Law > Law of Special Parts > Law of Real Estate
  • Received : October 11, 2019
  • Accepted : December 13, 2019
  • Published : December 31, 2019

Jeong, Myung Si 1 Chu, Joon Suk 1

1영산대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study is the first to analyze the effects of various types of crime, including social abuse crimes and improvement of crime environment on the apartment prices in Busan. The dependent variable is the real transaction price of the apartments, which include the transactions in January 2017. A total of 1,906 cases are analyzed by gu·gun. As for the independent variables, the variables of crime characteristics include the total crime rate, five major violent crimes, social abuse crime, and crime by foreigners. The variables of other characteristics include the number of foreigners, concentration area of foreigners, North Korean defectors, number of CCTV, and environmental improvement. Under the assumption that the past crimes have an effect on the current apartment price, the study obtain various pieces of statistics in regard to the crimes during three years (2014~2016). The analysis use the hedonic price model. Five major violent crimes, social abuse crimes (e.g., sexual, domestic, and school violence), crime by foreigners, number of foreigners, North Korean defectors, and number of CCTV have the right sign with statistical significance. In particular, school violence has a significant negative impact on the apartment price of the areas of concern because the parents have sensitive reactions to school violence.

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