2020, Vol., No.58

The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.38

pISSN : 1738-0502 / eISSN : 2635-4373
https://journal.kci.go.kr/ksclc

There are some Chinese Character '買' and '賣'. Except detailed context, they are difficult to assort because they have both historically mean 'buy' and 'sell'. In this paper, we study the features and functional attributes of two Chinese Characters '買' and '賣', and discuss the relation with 'yù', '儥', '鬻', and '粥'. '買' means commodity trading. In ancient times, there were two meanings of 'buy' and 'sell' in '買', and only the meaning of 'buy' was expressed later. Its character changed to '買' as 'text hand' after '隸變'(ornamental "seal" characters), and also changed to '买' as cursive characters in Simplified Chinese characters. '賣mài' belongs to associative compounds and phonetic compounds, and was '' because it is composed of '出' and '買'. Before '賣' turned up, the character '買' which comes from the literature that is before the front age of Chin dynasty has two meanings of 'buy' and 'sell'. ' yù' belongs to the 【貝部】, and in the 『说文』it means 'walking around the street and selling goods'. The character follows '貝' and ' ', and means 'show off'. It was difficult to distinguish 'yù' from '賣mài' after '隸變'. Comparing the 'mài' which belongs to 【出部】 with 'yù' which belongs to 【貝部】, there is a difference at '罒'(variation of '网) and '四(囧:'Kyung')'(variation of '目'). '儥' belongs to the 【人】 part in 『说文』. In 『周礼』, it is used as "儥" and it has two meanings: "buy" and "sell". '鬻' follows '', '米', and is also called 'yù'. It has two meanings of 'buy' and 'sell'. '鬻' is the original character of '粥', and is phonetic loan character which is close to '' in sound.

This study considered both Chinese and Korean learners as subjects of research and conducted a vocabulary test on learners in two groups to find out how Chinese and Korean Homographs are acquired based on test results and what causes them. Two vocabulary tests were conducted. Firstly, a vocabulary test for Chinese learners studying Korean. Secondly, a vocabulary test for Korean learners studying Chinese. Through the vocabulary test, this paper analyzed the learning situation of Chinese and Korean Homographs between Chinese and Korean learners and compared the similarities and differences between the two groups of learners.

Names exist in the form of language that symbolizes a person's social identity. As an objective linguistic phenomenon, names are also indispensable communication tools in everyday life. The uniqueness of names allows us to distinguish one from another in social interactions. A person's name typically consists of two parts: last name and first name. As the last name is somewhat stable and inheritable, while the first name is easily affected by external factors. As the first name is arbitrary and changeable compared to the last name, this paper focuses on "first name" rather than "last name." There is also little research on the characters used in modern names over time. Therefore, the names of students in their post-00s or older and those in their post-10s living in the old town of Changchun were selected as the subjects of this paper's research, and the situation and characteristics of the characters used in the names of the times were analyzed. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, the factors influencing the characters used in contemporary names of the post-00s and post-10s students in Jiutai District of Changchun city can be obtained.