2008, Vol.1, No.21

Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.39

pISSN : 1598-4230 / eISSN : 2586-7601
https://journal.kci.go.kr/ihss

Although North Korea has suffered from difficulties of obtaining food since the deluge of 1995 and financial difficulties which have been drawn out for more than 20 years, it is still alive and well without severe symptom. The North Korea of today failed social control by demand and supply and has no choice but to control people by an organization life and suppressive mechanism. Despite of domestic and foreign crisis, it is the result of the effective system of social control over people for North Korea to maintain the social unity. This paper has two purposes: first, an examination of organization life, one of instruments of civilian control, in the level of 'life cycle'; secondly, a comprehensive evaluation of durability of the North Korean regime by analyzing how life-harmony, lecture meetings, and study meeting, which are programs of organization life, are actually being operated.

This study deals with the relationship between North Korea and China in the early stages of the Sino-Soviet dispute. The timeline covers from 1959 on the 21st congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the time when Nikita Khrushchev had attempted actively to seek peaceful coexistence until 1960 on Moscow Conference, the time when diversity in International Communist Movement had been recognized. In order to conduct the positive study, the study mainly analyzes the chronological personal history and memoirs such people as Hwang-Jangyub, Wu Lingxi, and Zhou Eunlai. According to primary documents, both North Korea and China attempted to create solidarity, at the same time North Korea developed self-reliance position to take an advantage of Sino-Soviet rivalry in the early stages of the Sino-Soviet dispute. After the 21st congress of the CPSU, about Khrushchev’s peaceful coexistence Kim-Ilsung indicated the direction against revisionism to the Secretary’s office of theory, Chosun Labor Party. On May 1960, Kim Ilsung and Mao Zedong had a summit meeting in Hangzhou about the International Communist Movement because the much-heralded Big Four summit in Paris has failed before it even started. Thereafter, from the Bucharest Conference to the Moscow Conference of November 1960, North Korea’s position openly supported to China’s opinions, and North Korea and China had trend of solidarity. On Moscow Conference, North Korea contributed to diversity in the International Communist Movement.

This study was to research the citizenship's cultivation of adolescent which was divided educational ideas and orientation into social level and institutional's. As a result, the civic education of democracy which adolescent needed to is showed a little difference according to a matter of researches. The education of democratic citizen generally come out a dignity of human and the capability of rational decision making and the public order and realization value in the democracy. The cultivation of civic education for adolescent have studied how to accomplish researches which divided in to the domination of each other levels. Home environment have put the emphasis which is a lot of importance of ethics consciousness. Educational institution has leaded to a project in which education and leading being on the democratic consciousness. It is a degree that Non governmental organization(NGO) guided to cognition about consciousness of participation. Public institution has researched financial support and development of educational program for accomplishment of citizenship consciousness. In conclusion, the civic education for adolescent has accomplished the system from home to educational institution. And Adolescent' education of NGO not only which referred to social activities did not prepared the system of education for ideas and values of citizenship, but which was not sufficiency on systematic support.