2013, Vol., No.36

The Japanese Language Association of Korea 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.0

pISSN : 1229-7275
https://journal.kci.go.kr/jlak

There is a phenomenon of "the stagnation of the conventional domain" and "the grope to the new domain" under the influence of globalization now in the field of the study and the education in Japan. This is similar in not only the field of Japanese language study but also other domains. The university greets the times of the crisis now. The society trend placed in "the Japanese study" of 2012 is very symbolic. In the society trend, "the maturity of the Japanese study", "the analysis of the central phenomenon to the analysis of a circumferential phenomenon" and "the maintenance of the corpus" point out stagnation. On the other hand, the trend shows the grope to other domains called "linguistic structure serious consideration to performance serious consideration", "a unitary study method to a complex study method" and "the progress of the computerization of results of research". This article has investigated a visual element of "Taiwan Nichinichi shinpo" and an advertisement, an article entry using the study method of the multi-genre. This article of media text has showed the close relations of both. In the language study. In the language study, groping over a crisis is important by the cooperation with other domains.

In Japanese causative sentences such as “Nakamachi-de meishi-wo koshirae-saseru (=koshiraeru),” there are some examples which retain their naturalness even if the causative form V-(s)aseru is replaced by the non-causative verb form without -(s)aseru to refer to the same event. This paper investigates the grammatical and lexical conditions required for causative and non-causative sentences to express the same referential meaning, as in the above example, in relation to the semantic types of causative sentences. In terms of such causative sentences which express the same referential meaning as the non-causative sentences, the case whereby a causer makes use of an actor as the supervisor to achieve his/her desired outcome and enjoy the outcome is only restricted to prominent causative (i.e., literal causative or “tsukaidate” (Hayatsu, 2007)) sentences. This is supported by features of sentence structures such as the categorical meaning of non-causative verbs, explicit expression of an actor in a sentence, and the social semantic relationship of the nouns expressing the actor and the causer. These referential similarities of causative and non-causative sentences are manifested as co-indexed referents of the two types of sentences, but can also be interpreted as a weakening of causative and non-causative voice opposition. 　　　

本稿では、桂川(2012)で行った日本語学習歴のないNSKが日本語外来語を聞いて推測できるか、また、韓国語学習歴のないNSJが韓国語外来語を聞いて推測できるかという調査結果を、韓日両国語間における音素やアクセントの違いの面から考察した。その結果、NSKもNSJも母国語と音素やアクセントが異なると、未知外来語の推測が難しくなるという結果が得られたが、NSKよりもNSJの方がその傾向が強かった。桂川(2012)ではNSKはNSJより韓日両国語間における音節構造の違いや語の長さの差が未知外来語の推測に影響を受けることがわかったが、本稿の研究により、韓日両国語間における音素やアクセントの違いによる語の推測の影響は、NSKよりNSJのほうが強く受けるということがわかった。また、語のどの位置の音素がどう変わると正答率に影響が出るのか調べたところ、母音の場合は、第一音節の母音が異なる場合にNSJ、NSKともに正答率が低い傾向にあったが、子音の場合は位置による正答率の影響はあまり見られなかった。これは、母音のほうが子音より聞こえ度が大きいため母音の違いのほうが推測に大きい影響を与えることと、語頭は語を想起させる情報を多く含んでいるからであると言えるであろう。