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Interpreter agency through the philosophical lens of Ricœur and Arendt

  • The Journal of Translation Studies
  • Abbr : JTS
  • 2026, 27(2), pp.145~165
  • DOI : 10.15749/jts.2026.27.2.005
  • Publisher : The Korean Association for Translation Studies
  • Research Area : Humanities > Interpretation and Translation Studies
  • Received : May 10, 2026
  • Accepted : June 14, 2026
  • Published : June 30, 2026

YUN Seong Woo 1 LEE Hyang 1

1한국외국어대학교

Accredited

ABSTRACT

Since the ethical turn of the 1990s, interpreting studies has increasingly engaged with questions of interpreter ethics. Scholars such as Wadensjö, Angelelli, and Inghilleri have challenged the long-held principle of neutrality, arguing that interpreters are never passive conduits but active participants in communicative events. Drawing on their work, this study examines the co-constructive role of interpreters across various communication settings and argues that interpreters function as active agents who make consequential ethical decisions—intervening, when necessary, to make the voices of vulnerable parties heard. To ground this notion of agency in a broader philosophical framework, this study turns to Ricœur and Arendt. For Ricœur, human decisions acquire meaning only when they are realized in action. Applied to interpreting, this means that the interpreter is not a passive relay but an acting subject who produces the final utterance in interlingual communications. Since language always points beyond itself toward the reality it designates, what the interpreter must convey is not the surface meaning of words but the “world of the text,” a task that necessarily entails active intervention. For Arendt, speech and action are the means by which human beings reveal themselves in the public realm. Human plurality can be sustained only through the equal exchange of diverse voices; in this sense, interpreting is ethically indispensable to its realization.

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