2010, Vol., No.22

The Tendency of Labor Service Imposition on Feudal Peasants before and after the General Formation of the System of Classic Manor

Lee, Ki-Young | 2010, (22) | pp.5~43 | number of Cited : 1

Henri of Rohan and the interest of State as the principle of government

임승휘 | 2010, (22) | pp.45~65 | number of Cited : 1

The Pamphlet war on the eve of French Revolution

Park Youn Duk | 2010, (22) | pp.67~99 | number of Cited : 4

The Radical Republicans and Political Centralism in France at the Turn of the 20th Century

민유기 | 2010, (22) | pp.101~130 | number of Cited : 13

Republic and Socialism(1898-1914)The Idea and Reality of Jean Jaures

Seo-Kyoung Roe | 2010, (22) | pp.131~165 | number of Cited : 3

As Jacques Droz mentions, each country has its own socialist history. The battle for its implementation was never easy, because there are many elements which have an influence on the adoption of any political idea on a national level. There is no doubt that this also applied to France. Equipped with her 1789 Revolution and 1871 Paris Commune experience, French socialism under the Third Republic faced much dissension and confrontation among the factional parties. The Dreyfus Affair in 1898 made the internal struggle between French Marxists and Reformist socialists even more intense. Jean Jaurès, who had not been identified with socialism in his earlier days but who was already a capable, passionate republican, joined the socialist camp in 1893, and only five years later he became a powerful and controversial leader through his intellectual writings and speeches. He was constantly Republican, but his ideal was for a Social Republic. To this end in his activity in Parliament and in the press he criticized the bourgeois-based republican facade, moreover penetrated by the evil of capitalist However, he claimed members of the proletariat could overcome class divisions and become genuine human beings thanks to their class consciousness. This raises a number of questions concerning which conditions and which obstacles the Jauresian Republic against existing socialist realities had faced. This investigation may have merit because of the pressure from the French Syndicalism to the autonomy of the working class as opposed to the political parties at the turn of the century. The nationalist right force’s attack constitutes unsurmountable opponents to his socialism. The proposed method for this research is to examine the national and international congress from 1899 to 1908. We selected three among those and finally the anti-military mass meeting of Pré Saint-Gervais in May 1913.

A Study of the Apaches in the French Belle Epoque -the genesis of the word ‘apache’

Kihyung Song | 2010, (22) | pp.167~195 | number of Cited : 1

PDF

The Religious Practice of the Italian Immigrants in France during the Inter-war period: the Case of La Villette at Paris

LEE Kyung Il | 2010, (22) | pp.197~230 | number of Cited : 1

In the studies of the integration of the migrants, the collective mentality is a specially important aspect for examining the change/ persistence of their identity in the process of migration. As the catholicism is a pivotal base which frames the Italians’ general life as custom and culture more than religion, to probe into how the religious practice develops among the immigrants abroad is a sufficiently effective assay for verifying the change of their identity. In spite of this relevance, we have nearly few studies on the religious life of Italian immigrants in France during the inter-war period for lack of sources, etc. This article reconstructs the real aspect of religious practice of the Italians at La Villette, applying the demographic statistical analyse, collating the sources conserved at the parish church of La Villette with the others, in particular nominal lists of the census. Above all, we see that the religious practice among the Italians has not disappeared so fast during the inter-war period, but keeps up until after the Second World War. Among the reasons of this religious persistence, the composition of immigrants according to the length of stay in France is decisive: in other words, the migrants which arrived after the First World War constitute their majority. So, it is necessary that the integration at the level of the community is explained by the total of the function between the pre-migratory experience and the post-migratory experience, which comes in evidence at the level of individual. Furthermore, the creed is related not only to the mentality of the pre-migratory world but also to the enlargement of the social relation with natives. As for the integration, we must therefore bring out that a characteristic does not concern only one orientation, but can have pleural aspects. All these facts show that unlike the results already obtained, the Italian community of La Villette was still in course of stabilization and integration during the inter-war period.

Vichy France, a double face of the French Republic?

박지현 | 2010, (22) | pp.231~261 | number of Cited : 6

This article is to find out the republican feature in the policies of the Vichy Government and to understand it in the dimension of the political culture. For the Vichy Government, the anti-republicanism was a big slogan which convicted the Third Republic. Also, it motivated the founding of the new constitution in 1940 which abrogated the French Republic, and the judgement of Riom which accused the ministers of the Third Republic. In spite of these, it is possible to remark the republican trait in the process that the Vichy Government was legally approved by the parliamentary members of the Third Republic. This process was on basis of the republican ideal. Additionally, the principal members of the Third Republic, like Pétain and Darlan, etc., participated continually in the political stage of the Vichy Government. Thus, it is necessary to appreciate the Vichy Government in the continuity of the Third Republic. In order to demonstrate this point, we examined the character of the new constitution in 1940 founded 《État francais》. Frist, we looked into the republican factor in the 《Conseil national》and in the《Conseil national corporatif agricole》as the intermediation between the government and the popular. The Vichy Government recognized the necessity of the intermediation which came from the political culture of the Republican government. So, we could see that the Vichy Government under the slogan, anti-republicanism, was still in the frame of the republican government. Second, we observed that the educational ideal of the Vichy Government has existed already before Vichy. This ideal was to unify the national and catholic spirits and to divide the educational system into two, the elite and the popular. So, it might be possible that the anti-republicanism came from the political culture of the French Republic which coexist with the culture and the counterculture since 1789. Thus, we tried to considerate the position of the Vichy Government in the continuity of the political culture, that is to say, in the continuity of the French contemporary history.

Gramsci and the Risorgimento -Was the Risorgimento a Failed Revolution?-

Jang Moon Seok | 2010, (22) | pp.263~294 | number of Cited : 9

On the concept of nationalism

김인중 | 2010, (22) | pp.295~322 | number of Cited : 10

School and Young Immigrants of France Represented in <The Class>

Dahn Park | 2010, (22) | pp.323~349 | number of Cited : 3

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Korean Review of French History 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.67

2010, Vol., No.22