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Ideas on the Origins of Chinese writing and Literacy

  • The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China
  • Abbr : JSLCKC
  • 2024, (74), pp.29-63
  • DOI : 10.16874/jslckc.2024..74.002
  • Publisher : Korean Society of Study on Chinese Languge and Culture
  • Research Area : Humanities > Chinese Language and Literature
  • Received : October 10, 2024
  • Accepted : November 20, 2024
  • Published : November 30, 2024

Dongchoel Bin 1

1단국대학교 고대문명연구소

Accredited

ABSTRACT

This study critically examines various approaches to the emergence of Chinese writing, from traditional accounts to modern theories. The traditional approach traces the origin of Chinese characters back to signs on pottery and artifacts that predate the oracle bone inscriptions excavated in Anyang, based on morphological similarities. However, this approach fails to clarify the functions of those signs and their transition into characters. Modern theories include, on the one hand, the idea that the emergence of Chinese writing was a short-term invention, and on the other, the view that it resulted from gradual cultural evolution. Both hypotheses contain elements that go beyond what our current archaeological evidence can explain. As an alternative, I propose an evolutionary explanation for the formation and development of characters, relying solely on the oracle bone inscriptions from Anyang, without resorting to earlier archaeological materials.

Citation status

* References for papers published after 2023 are currently being built.

This paper was written with support from the National Research Foundation of Korea.