2009, Vol.45, No.

A Study on the legal problems of the “The Development Project of the waterfronts in the Four Great Rivers” - especially about the compensation problems -

JUNGIL CHOI | 2009, 45 | pp.1~24 | number of Cited : 4

This study attempts to analyze the legal problems of the compensation accompanied by "The Development Project of the waterfronts in the Four Great Rivers." Therefore, at first, this study examines the background, major contents of "The Development Project of the waterfronts in the Four Great Rivers" by Korean Government, and afterward it will propose the political・legal alternatives. Korean Government describes some aspects as the necessities of "The Development Project of the waterfronts in the Four Great Rivers": ①The perparation for the climate changes, ②The living together of the nature and human beings, ③The restructuring of the national land, ④The balanced local development and the construction of the base for the eco-friendly growth. Korean Government also suggests the following as the major contents of "The Development Project of the Waterfronts in the Four Great Rivers": ①the securing of plenty of water resources for the prevention against water-lacking problems, ②The protection policy against floods, ③the improvement of the quality of water, ④The creation of the complex spaces along with local communities, ⑤The local development centering around rivers. This study aims to analyze the legal problems of "The Development Project of the Waterfronts in the Four Great Rivers", especially about the legal quality of rivers, the ownership problems of the waterfronts of the rivers, the compensation problems on the land incorporated in rivers, the compensation problems on the farming land in the waterfronts, the improvement problems on the permission system of using lands, plastic green houses etc. in the waterfronts of the rivers. This study uses those facts as the criterien of judgements, that is, if the lands are located in the waterfronts of rivers, if the lands are permitted legally for using, if the permissions have the conditions about the recovery toward original conditions, if the permissions are revoked, if the plastic green houses etc. are established on the waterfronts of the rivers.

Öffentlich-rechtliche Probleme über den Zugang zur Lebensmittelinformation von Lebensmittel-Verbrauchern - insbes. zur rechtsvergleichlichen Untersuchung zwischen Deutschland und Korea -

Kim, Hyun Joon , Youngnam Tak | 2009, 45 | pp.25~28 | number of Cited : 2

A Study on the Improvement of Management and the Amendment of the State Properties Law

Sejin Kim | 2009, 45 | pp.49~74 | number of Cited : 4

Rechtsprobleme der Enteignung nach koreanischem Enteignungsgesetz

Namchul Chung | 2009, 45 | pp.75~98 | number of Cited : 3

A Study on Reconstruction of Aggregate Buildings and Site Right as Ownership

KANG JEONG GYU , 이영희 | 2009, 45 | pp.99~128 | number of Cited : 1

Abstract As presented above, this study analyzed how site right in the reconstruction of aggregate buildings should be treated legally and concluded that, different from that in the sales of newly constructed aggregate buildings, site right in the reconstruction of aggregate buildings should be legally established as ownership. First, as in the results of analyzing reconstruction cases in the Changwon area, division ownership and site right in aggregate buildings have integration, and site right, which has prevented inconveniences in the life of the division owners of an aggregate building, does not play any function in reconstruction. Then, we have to go back to the question of whether, in the division ownership of an aggregate building, site right cannot be legally established as division ownership over the land. It is because the criterion for determining a partner’s gratuitous equity area in the reconstruction of an aggregate building is “the land area invested by the partner” or “the price/area of the land and building invested by the partner” and, after all, it is the land area as the building is dismantled and removed in reconstruction. Second, in the reconstruction of an aggregate building, site right should be included as one of factors determining the gratuitous equity ratio of reconstruction along with floor area ratio, sales price per pyeong, land equity, and construction cost per pyeong. It is because this is a very important factor in determining the gratuitous equity ratio of building division owners who failed to acquire an equity of land ownership unexpected on the legislation of the Act on the Ownership and Management of Aggregate Buildings. Third, in the reconstruction of an aggregate building, site right forms a part of integrated division ownership over the building and the land allotted according to the supplying area of the building (private area + public dwelling area) and the supplying area of the land, namely, “shared equity in proportion to the private area of the supplied housing” or “shared equity in proportion to the supplying area of the building.” As discussed above, it is considered necessary to make legislative improvements for establishing building division owners’ sight right as division ownership integrating the building and the land in the reconstruction of aggregate buildings. key word: reconstruction, division ownership, Site Right as Ownership, the supplying area of the building, the supplying area of the land.

Analysis of relationship between a law concerning building Ubiquitous City and laws concerning country-city development

JOUNG YOUN BOO | 2009, 45 | pp.129~152 | number of Cited : 6

There has been various phenomena of fusion in Information Technology Industry. Namely, IT opens up new area by fusing with Green-Technology, Bio-Technology, Nano-Technology, etc. In addition to the fusion with technology above, IT and space are being merged and the representative example is Ubiquitous city. Ubiquitous city is a new concept of city that provides the citizens a efficient and comfortable function by grafting IT into a city, where a city as a space and IT as system are mixed well. The technology in Ubiquitous City is based on IT and ubiquitous has the nature as a technological element that fills spaces while the city means a space where IT is applied. That means that the legal issue between IT area and city space is overlapped when it comes to the legal regulation about the Ubiquitous City. Problems related with IT which are technique elements mostly have a certain formal arguing point with E-government, Information Security, Digital Divide, Personal Information Protection, etc., whereas problems related with country or city which are spatial elements are systems between statute, especially Administration Scheme. Korea has enacted a law regarding building a Ubiquitous City in December, 2008. This law mainly deals with IT, a technical factor, and city development, a spatial factor. The preceding studies related with IT are coming along very well, whereas studies about spatial problems building ubiquitous city are progressing unfavorably. This study grasped the legal meaning of Ubiquitous City via law regarding constructing Ubiquitous City and analyzed the function of law concerning building Ubiquitous City as well. The law with regard to building Ubiquitous City has legal force that amalgamates technical and spatial statute. Finally, this study does an analysis of relationship between law concerning building Ubiquitous City in Korea and legislation of country-city development with the norm of administration scheme.

Improvements in Law and System Using Potential Consumers' Preference Survey for Silver Town

이찬호 , 윤택순 | 2009, 45 | pp.153~180 | number of Cited : 1

Étude sur le permis de construire en France - Autour des sources juridiques et du système de composition des conditions -

Kim, Hyun-Hee | 2009, 45 | pp.181~200 | number of Cited : 5

Le permis de construire se défini en général comme un acte administratif unilatéral consistant à exercer une instruction afin de savoir si les constructions nouvelles et les travaux exécutés sur des constructions existantes sont conformes aux dispositions applicables et àdistribuer des autorisations. Ce permis a une longue histoire en France, mais celui dans un sens moderne s'est établi autour de la seconde guerre mondiale, et s'est développé institutionnellement notamment à travers la Loi d'orientation foncière de 1967 et le Code général de collectivités territoriales de 1983. La base juridique du permis de construire français est fondée sur le Code de l'urbanisme. Ce qui constitue la plus grande différence par rapport à celui de la Corée fondée sur la loi sur construction ; si le permis coréen est examiné et distribué suivant les procédures définies par la loi sur construction à condition de satisfaire aux conditions d'autorisation fixées par la loi de la construction et celle sur la planification et l'utilisation territoriales, le permis français est distribué en cas de satisfaction aux conditions d'autorisation fixées par le Code de l'urbanisme excluant les règles architecturales et techniques, mais constitués uniquement d'éléments de l'urbanisme, et les règles de la loi sur constructions sont exclues des critères de l'instruction d'autorisation, mais jugées à l'étape de l'approbation d'utilisation. Depuis l'an 2000, Le Code de l'urbanisme français a effectué une grande modification, à travers quelques révisions, sur l'urbanisme en vue du développement équilibré et de l'exploitation rationnelle du territoire, mais il n'a pas apportédes changements particuliers à diverses autorisations concernées qui constitueraient les moyens de l'urbanisme. Ainsi, pour ce qui est l’autorisation dans le Code de l'urbanisme, il existait 11 types d'autorisation incluant le permis de construire. Mais récemment, l'Ordonnance du 8 décembre 2006 et le Décret du 5 janvier 2007 ont effectué une grande modification sur la partie d'autorisation dans le but d'uniformisation, de simplification et de clarification des règles concernées ; cela a pour signification d'intervenir de façon active en restructurant l'objet de l'autorisation, concrétisant et clarifiant la durée et la nécessité dans les procédures afin de minimiser l'arbitraire de l'autorité compétente. Le permis de construire coréen a pour avantages d'effectuer un jugement prudent sur la construction dans le sens oùles conditions de la Loi sur construction pour la sûreté, l'hygiène, l'environnement et l'esthétique, et celles de la Loi de la planification territoriale sont jugées avant l'acte de construction, pourtant son coté pas suffisamment concret et pas très clair est critiqué car les caractéristiques et les rapports de ces deux lois ne sont pas clairement distingués, et le contenu et les termes fixés par les dispositions. Il est donc prévu que l'étude sur le processus de développement et le contenu du permis de construire dans le Code français de l'urbanisme servira au développement du système de permis de construire coréen.

A Study on the Academic Systematization of Real Estate Law

Oh,Hyun-Jin | 2009, 45 | pp.201~222 | number of Cited : 2

Die verfassungskonforme Auslegung und die Interpretation des Eigentumsrechts

Lee, Boo-Ha | 2009, 45 | pp.223~242 | number of Cited : 10

Eine Norm des einfachen Rechts ist nach allgemeiner Ansicht verfassungskonform auszulegen, wenn mehrere Auslegungsmöglichkeiten bestehen, von denen mindestens eine zu deren Verfassungsmäßigkeit, mindestens eine andere zu deren Verfassungswidrigkeit führen würde. Damit stehen drei Voraussetzungen der verfassungskonformen Auslegung fest: Erstens muß die auszulegende Norm mehrdeutig sein. Zweitens muß die Norm in mindestens einer möglichen Auslegung gegen die Verfassung verstoßen. Eine verfassungskonforme Auslegung kommt nicht in Betracht bei Rechtsnormen, die zwar mehrdeutig, aber dennoch in jeder möglichen Auslegung verfassungskonform sind. Drittens muß die Norm in mindestens einer möglichen Auslegung verfassungskonform sind. Die Forderung der verfassungskonformen Auslegung, dass ein Gesetz nicht für nichtig erklärt werden dürfe, solange es eine Möglichkeit gibt, das Gesetz verfassungsgemäß auszulegen, resultiert aus dem normerhaltenden Prinzip. Als normerhaltendes Prinzip dient die verfassungskonforme Auslegung berechtigterweise der Wahrung gesetzgeberischer Intentionen. Dieser Versuch, die vom Gesetzgeber erlassenen Gesetze durch die verfassungskonforme Auslegung möglichst aufrechtzuerhalten, ruft die Einschränkung der Aufgabe des Bundesverfassungsgerichts als Hüter der Verfassung hervor. Obwohl die Vorteile der Normerhaltung durch die Möglichkeit einer verfassungskonformen Auslegung nicht unterschätzt werden dürfen, kann die verfassungskonforme Auslegung die Aufrechterhaltung einer Norm nicht legitimieren. Die verfassungskonforme Auslegung ist in Einklang mit dem überwiegenden Sprachgebrauch als Folge der verfassungsgerichtlichen Normenkontrolle dargestellt, ebenso, wie die Befugnis zur Normenkontrolle gewissermaßen kraft Sachzusammenhangs die Kompetenz vermittelt, die betroffene Norm auszulegen. Diese Kompetenz beruht jedoch weniger auf der Notwendigkeit vorgängiger Ermittlung des Inhalts der Norm.

National security and investment regulations - Focus on the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007 -

KIM MINBAE | 2009, 45 | pp.243~266 | number of Cited : 3

This paper is to study national security and investment regulations. Particularly, focus on the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007 examined the relationship between national security and investment regulations. Chapter 1 explains the background, approach, and scope of this paper. Chapter 2 discusses trends in foreign investment regulations in major countries. I compared the law of investment regulations of European countries to the United Kingdom Enterprise Act 2002, the Monetary and Financial Law in France, and the Germany's Foreign Trade and Payments Act. And the United States was a study on the investment restrictions related to foreign companies and Exon- Florio, the strengthening of national security and screening, the United States about the performance of the investment restrictions. Regulations related to investment in Japan, it was analyzing Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law, the Unfair Competition Prevention Law. Chapter 3 discusses the process of enactment 'Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007' of the United States. Why did the United States began actively regulated? we are considering the debate on national security and the strengthening of restrictions on corporate takeovers, swing between the United States national security and the acquisition of free enterprise. In particular, the following issues were reviewed ; Protectionism in Congress, worried about protectionism and economic organizations, national security and law revision. In the years 2005 to 2007, companies filed 313 notices of transactions. Roughly eight percent of such notices were withdrawn during the review stage, five percent resulted in an investigation, and less than one percent resulted in a Presidential decision. In Chapter 4 consider the new criteria for foreign investment in the United States. FINSA and Treasury regulations, CFIUS review process and the committee members, CFIUS transactions being subject to examination and review, and new security standards. Section 721 provides that CFIUS may consider any other factors that the Committee finds appropriate in determining whether a transaction poses national security risk. 'National security considerations' are facts and circumstances, with respect to a transaction, that have potential national security implications and that therefore are relevant for CFIUS to analyze in determining whether a transaction threatens to impair U.S. national security. Chapter 5 is the conclusion of the paper. I have proposed what it means. That meaning the expansion of national security, meaning of national security and investment regulations.

A Study on the Carbon Tax for Low Carbon, Green Growth

김동복 | 2009, 45 | pp.267~298 | number of Cited : 6

Countries in the world are suffering El Niño phenomenon causing extreme droughts and floods worldwide. Environment pollutions and disruptions such as global warming resulting from explicit climate change and greenhouse gas emission became serious threats we are facing today. Now we arrived at a timing to establish organized tax and financial policies in preparation for Kyoto protocol system coping with climate change and global warming. We also have to examine concrete policy direction regarding the introduction of Carbon Tax. This research paper is general examination of carbon tax system currently enforced by Northern Europe, as core means among tax and financial policies for low carbon and green growth. It will also state on the necessity and future direction of Carbon Tax system in Korea. Conclusions on several issues are as following. We need to create separate Carbon Tax system without changing existing energy related tax system in order to drastically reinforce the environmental tax aspect of energy tax system to mitigate the global warming due to greenhouse gas. There is a issue whether new Carbon Tax would be national tax or local tax. Carbon Tax is kind of raw material, fuel and energy tax. Background would be environmental issues on global scale, especially global warming, acid rain and destruction of ozone layer. Also international cooperation would be necessary. Therefore, it is desirable that Carbon Tax would be national tax. Another issue is that whether we would have Carbon Tax as general tax or objective tax, when we would create Carbon Tax as new tax in addition to current tax system. It better be general tax in order to relieve the concern of people on tax burden and to secure the elasticity and efficiency of finance management. Regarding proper level of Carbon Tax levy, we can define within 60%~180% range of threshold damage per one ton of carbon emission, which would be 8,400 Won~24,000 Won. We think we can begin from 60% level, 5,040 Won~14,400 Won then we could gradually and step-by-step increase it.

Verwaltungsrecht als Vorgabe für Strafrecht - Verwaltungsrecht als Vorgabe für Zivil- und Strafrecht(II) -

Soong-Pyo Eun | 2009, 45 | pp.299~318 | number of Cited : 0

A Study on Judicial Precedents of Exemption to Disclosure in accordance with the Korea Information Disclosure Act

LEE SOONJA | 2009, 45 | pp.319~358 | number of Cited : 5

An administrative authority tries to, or at least tends to, be of non-disclosure during the enactment of information disclosure act, which is why it's controversial to excessively extend non-disclosure in terms of its legal interpretation; actually, they point out that reasons for, and the scope of, non-disclosure specified by the same act are abstract, comprehensive and vague. An "indefinite" aspect of the term has caused public institutions to make, in accordance with their own arbitrary interpretation, decisions on a basis of non-disclosure, which, in turn, leads to a suit against them that would end up losing the suit. With regard to such exemptions to disclosure, this study reviews and analyzes their judicial precedents from South Korea and Japan by case of non-disclosure whose abstract and comprehensive concepts are provided by the clause 9.1 of the Korea Information Disclosure Act, aiming to identify what they imply, how they can be concretized, and what kinds of considerations are referred to in pronouncing comparative sentences related to information disclosure. As a result of analyzing those precedents, it's been found that there are lots of clauses yet to be more concretely interpreted, although somewhat concrete criteria have been provided through related precedents. To solve such problems, there is a need to establish detailed criteria for reasons for non-disclosure, since ex ante remedies rather than ex post ones are more important in that there is no way to, if information has been disclosed, put such situation back as they were not. It's recommended that enforcement ordinances or regulations based on well-established theories or precedents, not administrative rules without any enforcement, be provided in establishing such detailed criteria. For the purpose, it's expected that this study will help do so such as it is.

An Analysis and Evaluation on the Situation of Current Scientific Discussions and the Major Legislations of the Korean Administrative Investigation System

오준근 | 2009, 45 | pp.359~382 | number of Cited : 20

A Study on Unification in the System of State Liability Law

김민섭 | 2009, 45 | pp.383~406 | number of Cited : 1

PDF

Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zu den Landesnichtrauchergesetzen vom 30. Juli 2008 und ihre Hinweise auf den rechtlichen Schutz der Nichtraucher in Korea

Sung-Soo Kim | 2009, 45 | pp.407~432 | number of Cited : 7

Nach der Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zu den Landesnichtrauchergesetzen vom 30. Juli 2008 sind gesetzliche Raucherverbote in Gaststätten zum Schutz vor Gefärdungen der Gesundheit durch Passivrauchen geeignet und erforderlich. Die angegriffenen Regelungen sind jedoch nicht verhältnismäßig im engeren Sinne; denn sie belasten in unzumutbarer Weise die Betreiber kleinerer Einraumgaststätten mit getränkegeprägten Angebot. Da für diese Lokale keine Raucherräume angeboten werden können, müssen ihre Betreiber nicht nur Verluste wegen der Raucher hinnehmen, die jetzt auf einen Gaststättenbesuch völlig verzichten oder ihren Aufenthalt verkürzen; sie sind vielmehr zusätzlich noch durch die Abwanderung der Gäste belastet, die nunmehr Gaststätten mit Raucherräume aufsuchen. Die gesetzliche Regelung verschärft so die Belastung der Betreiber kleinerer Gaststätten, indem die größeren Gaststätten, bei denen abgetrennte Raucherräume eingerichtet werden können, Vorteile im Wettbewerb um die Gäste verschafft. Vor diesem Hintergrund können die unterschiedlichen Auswirkungen der gesetzlichen Regelungen auf die einzelnen Gaststättensparten nicht lediglich als Ausdruck der jeweiligen wirtschaftlichen Leistungsfähigkeit und des Wettbewerbs ungeachtet bleiben. Im übrigen ist es mit Art.12 Abs.1 in verbindung mit Art.3 Abs.1 GG nicht vereinbar, daß Diskotheken, zu denen Jugendliche keinen Zutritt erhalten, von der Möglichkeit ausgeschlossen sind, nach Landesnichtrauchergesetzen Raucherräume einzurichten. Die Gründe der ungleichheitlichen Behandlung zwischen allgemeinen Lokalen und Diskotheken sind nicht von solcher Art und solchem Gewicht, daß sie ungleiche Rechtsfolgen für Diskotheken einerseits und die übrigrn Gaststätten andererseits rechtfertigen können. Diese Entscheidungsgründe des Bundesverfassungsgerichts legen einige wichtige Hinweise auf die gesetzliche Gestaltung für den Schutz der Nichtraucher in Korea vor. Das gilt insbesondere für die gesetzliche Beschränkung des Raucherrechts unter dem freien Himmel und die Erweiterung der Nichtrauchzone im Innenraum.

Legislative and Judicial Functions of Agency in American Administrative Law

이동수 | 2009, 45 | pp.433~454 | number of Cited : 3

Study of Japan's Support Project for Law Reorganization of Asian Countries

Jang Kyo-Sik | 2009, 45 | pp.455~472 | number of Cited : 0

A study on the revised 「Promotion of the Motion Pictures and Video Products Act」in 2009

Changgeun Hwang | 2009, 45 | pp.473~502 | number of Cited : 1

Kritik an dem Entwurf zur Neuregelung des Fernmeldegeheimnisschutzgesetzes in Korea

Moon, Byoung Hyo | 2009, 45 | pp.503~532 | number of Cited : 14

Student's Internet Speech and School's Discipline

PILWOON JUNG | 2009, 45 | pp.533~558 | number of Cited : 4

Die Harmonisierung und Aufgabe zwischen dem Recht und der Biotechnologie

Hyung Dun Kwon | 2009, 45 | pp.559~582 | number of Cited : 1

A Study on the Legislative Approach for Improving Plan of the Scientific Investigation System

신평우 | 2009, 45 | pp.583~606 | number of Cited : 2

KJCKorea
Journal Central

Public Land Law Review 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.14

2009, Vol.45, No.