2018, Vol., No.48

Honorific patterns and honorification of causativity with “Nasaru” in the Spoken Japanese New Testament

Sung-Kyu Lee | 2018, (48) | pp.7~29 | number of Cited : 0

The tense system of predicate nominal sentences with a human-denoting subject

Chang, Hee-ju | 2018, (48) | pp.31~48 | number of Cited : 0

In order to investigate the tense system of predicate nominal sentences with a human-denoting subject, I collected relevant example sentences from conversational sentences in contemporary Japanese novels. I also divide the collected sentences into those denoting an individual subject and those denoting a generic subject. I further provide the three-way classification of sentences denoting individual subjects in terms of whether they may be concurrent with expressions of past tense. These classifications reveal the tense system of each type of sentence. Firstly, when a subject denotes an individual subject, a sentence describing a constant characteristic of the individual denoted uses a past tense form to express the inexistence of the individual. If the individual is existent, however, the use of past tense is disallowed, and only the non-past form is used. Secondly, a sentence describing a variable characteristic of the individual denoted may be concurrent with the past tense form and it also allows the use of temporal expressions for past tense. In connection with this, I also observe that the use of the past tense form expresses that the relevant characteristic is no longer existent (i.e. a change of the individual or the inexistence of the individual), while the use of the non-past tense form describes the present characteristics of the individual. Finally, a sentence denoting a temporal phenomenon is compatible with temporal expressions for past, and the use of the past tense form points to the pre-utterance time at which the event in question occurred, while the use of the non-past tense form describes the present event. On the other hand, in the case of generic subjects, most of the collected sentences describe judgments based on the speaker’s thoughts, and the non-past tense form tends to be used. For the groups which are currently inexistent, however, the use of the past tense form is licensed, which implicates that the groups in question are no longer existent

Aspects of language contact and Image on katakana Korean in social networking services

shin hye yeon , lee kil yong | 2018, (48) | pp.49~69 | number of Cited : 1

This study analyzed the sociolinguistic characteristics of katakana Korean in social networking services(SNSs). Data for the analysis were obtained from Twitter. This study analyzed the forms of structural combination and images by extracting the cases where nida was used on Internet community sites with katakana Korean and compared them with the cases where only hamunida and imunida were not used on Internet community sites. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. (1) Regarding the overall usage aspect of katakana Korean, hamunida is attached to verbs, and imunida to nouns. It seems that the use varies according to the structural characteristics and grammar rules concerning hamunida and imunida in Korean language. (2) “Hamnida” is equivalent to “(shi)masu” in Japanese, and “ imnida” to “desu”. The possibility of replacement of one for another in the collected data was examined. As a result, it was found that the users tend to apply the structural rules of the Korean language to both elements when using “hamunida” and “imunida”, showing awareness of their difference. (3) There were many cases in which the “い” of Japanese adjectives was combined with “imunida”. In these cases, it is supposed that “い” was dropped due to its fusion with “i” of “imunida”. (4) The analysis on the usage statuses of “nida”, “hamunida”, “imunida”, and “emojis” revealed a substantial number of cases in which an emoji was used to convey a more negative meaning in “nida” compared with hamunida and imunida. Therefore, users of “hamunida” and “imunida” seem to have a more positive image of Korea or the Korean language compared with users of “nida”. It is believed that he users of “hamunida” and “imunida” have some knowledge of Korean language. They use this knowledge in their SNS messages, showing a positive attitude toward Korea.

Aspects of Interactions in Requesting Behaviors of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Speakers: -A Study on the Interactions in the Initial Conversation Portions-

kim jong wan | 2018, (48) | pp.71~88 | number of Cited : 4

A Study on the interchange of vocabulary in Chinese character cultural sphere of the 19th century -Focused on the Foreign Place Notation in Korea, China and Japan-

Seong Hee Park | 2018, (48) | pp.89~105 | number of Cited : 0

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The narrator’s stance and mental attitude presented in a catchphrase -The comparison of Korean and Japanese shopping sites-

KWAK EUN SIM | 2018, (48) | pp.107~124 | number of Cited : 1

A study on the Error of Japanese Adverb and Teaching Method -Focusing on the beginner & intermediate level of Korean Learners-

Misuk Park | 2018, (48) | pp.125~143 | number of Cited : 3

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Teaching Method of Sino-Japanese according to the Correspondence Rules -Focused on Zero Consonant of Sino-Korean-

HA SO JUNG , Lee, Kyong Chul | 2018, (48) | pp.145~164 | number of Cited : 15

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Using of series of words in Waka: Through -「Musubu Teno~(むすぶ手の～)」・「Tsukiya Aranu~(月やあらぬ～)」-

Ku Jeong Ho | 2018, (48) | pp.165~182 | number of Cited : 0

On consideration of shamanistic properties seen in ‘ubamen’ and ‘miyaruhalmital’ -by focusing on ‘noh,’ ‘obasute,’ and ‘Bongsan mask dance’-

hwang suk joo | 2018, (48) | pp.183~198 | number of Cited : 0

Diplomacy and Idea of Amenomori Hoshu in the Record of the Joseon Dynasty Diplomatic Envoy to Japan

Hoyun Lee | 2018, (48) | pp.199~216 | number of Cited : 4

Daisaku Ikeda's Way of Realizing World Peace -An Analysis based on the Global Governance-

park sang pil | 2018, (48) | pp.217~241 | number of Cited : 0

A Study on the Japanese Social Perspective on War Crime as seen through BC Class War Crime Trial -Focusing on the Bushido Trial-

KANG KYUNGJA | 2018, (48) | pp.243~260 | number of Cited : 1

A Study on the ≪Record of A Living Being≫ by Kurosawa Akira -Focusing on Factors of Box-Office Failure and Purpose of Production-

Si Jun Lee , Kim， Ho-kyoung | 2018, (48) | pp.261~284 | number of Cited : 3

This paper considers an atomic bomb film ≪Record of A Living Being≫ by Kurosawa. As this study related the director’s purpose of production to viewers(audiences)’ criticism and social environment related to causes for the box-office failure of this film, it is differentiated from the existing researches. ≪Record of A Living Being≫ is the only work that has failed in box-office out of Kurosawa’s works. As an external factor of failure, the situation of the time could be pointed out. In the second half of 1955 when the film was released, the atomic energy was promoted as ‘the second sun’ because ‘the national policy’ aiming to develop the peaceful use of atomic bomb and atomic development as peace industry was supported. As internal factors of failure, first, audiences could not identify the main character Nakajima’s ‘fear’ and leaving for Brazil with their own fear, which was considered as incoherent. Second, the ‘family drama’ surrounding the inheritance of property between family members was highlighted, so that the main ‘nuclear’ issue got ambiguous. However, contrary to the existing atomic bomb films, the director did not give the experience of radiation exposure to Nakajima and his family, and even did not contain any cruel scenes of radiation exposure. The director aimed to show the fact that ordinary people without concrete damage should feel ‘fear’ as ‘special fear’ would not be caused by special damage by atomic bomb. Also, conflicting Nakajima’s anxiety of atomic bomb with the family’s financial concern by disguising it as ‘family drama’, the director effectively presents the essential critical mind of atomic bomb threatening lives. Moreover, observing Nakajima’s ‘fear’ in the third-party position of a doctor Harada, the director objectively materializes Nakajima’s abstract warning of atomic bomb.

KJCKorea
Journal Central

日本硏究 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.41

2018, Vol., No.48