The Journal of Translation Studies 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 1.49
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pISSN : 1229-795X
- https://journal.kci.go.kr/kats
KJCKorea
Journal Central
A Study on a Case of Anti-Feminism in Neural Machine Translation and its implications for Web as Corpus
- The Journal of Translation Studies
- Abbr : JTS
- 2021, 22(5), pp.299-326
- DOI : 10.15749/jts.2021.22.5.011
- Publisher : The Korean Association for Translation Studies
- Research Area : Humanities > Interpretation and Translation Studies
- Received : November 7, 2021
- Accepted : December 12, 2021
- Published : December 31, 2021
1한국외대
Accredited
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is two-fold: (1) to show how neural machine translation (NMT) translates online newspapers about the anti-feminism phenomenon in South Korea and (2) to examine the co-occurrence of the results by using Web as Corpus, Sketch Engine. This study aims to examine the anti-feminism phenomenon in three commercial neural machine translations (Google Translate, Naver Papago, and Kakao I-NMT). Findings show that three neural machine translation engines are generally prone to anti-feminism translation. For example, they translate ‘여성 우월주의 (female supremacy)’ into ‘feminism’. And then, in Web Corpus using Sketch Engine tools, the co-occurrence around ST keyword ‘여성 우월주의’ at the negative label can be observed in the lexical distributions of ‘feminism’. As a result, this anti-feminism in neural machine translation is considered to reflect negativity toward feminism in online anti-feminist communities. This paper concludes with a brief discussion of ethical questions related to both machine translation and technology in translation studies.
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