2017, Vol., No.45

The Journal of Study on Language and Culture of Korea and China 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 0.38

pISSN : 1738-0502 / eISSN : 2635-4373
https://journal.kci.go.kr/ksclc

This study is about analyzing the characteristics of quasi-affix ‘客’ and ‘X客’. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, we found that ‘客’ is grammaticalized with in meaning but refers to someone and the degree of grammaticalization is measured to be weak. So ‘客’ is quasi-affix closer to root. Second, When a quasi-affix ‘客’ composes a word, ‘客’ is located at the back of the word. It is confirmed that it has the structure of ‘X客’. Thus, ‘客’ can be defined as a quasi-suffix. Third, ‘客’ is a quasi-suffix which can make nounization and considered to have a high vocabulary productivity. ‘客’ is generally used as a word meaning ‘a person with certain characteristics’. In conclusion, most of the words derived from quasi-affix ‘客’ are derived from the development of modern science and technology, especially the Internet. It is assumed that the Internet technology will continue to evolve in the future, and the words expressing this phenomenon will gradually become more and more derived. Quasi-affix ‘客’ will have a rich vocabulary productivity and will continue to derive words. ‘X客’ could be a word that can express various phenomena utilizing the Internet.

In order to communicate between the speaker and listener, the sociolinguistic competence is of foremost importance with grammatical competence. Based on this point, this paper was performed to study on expression of politeness in Chinese. In addition, this paper describes how to express of politeness in Chinese is used in the discourse from views of pragmatic. First, as for illocutionary expression of politeness, it is divided into phrase, auxiliary word of tone. The former is the causative verb ‘请’, the latter is the verb reduplication in Chinese. As touching expression of politeness by auxiliary word of tone, I used the example sentence of ‘吧’ and ‘呢’. Second, as for perlocutionary expression of politeness, it is divided into adjunct to head act, euphemistic pragmatic markers. The former is divided into ‘好吗’, ‘行吗’, ‘可以吗’, ‘能不能 VP？’, ‘能 VP 吗？’, and the latter is divided into the adverb ‘好像’, ‘可能’, ‘也许’, and the interpolation ‘我想’, ‘我觉得’. I have examined thoroughly how to express of politeness in Chinese is used in the Chinese dialogue. I hope that this paper will be able to save minimize errors in Chinese pragmatic and Chinese discourse comprehension.

This article was written to study on the aspects of the Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘)'s poetry. Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘) is one of the poets of Middle Tang Dynasty. There are a few articles on Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘)'s poems by now, but his poems have important content which can show distinct feature and style of Middle Tang Dynasty. The aspects of Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘)'s poetry can be summarized as that : The first, Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘)'s poetry basically contained the sense of sorrow about social aspect of Middle Tang Dynasty and his own life story. In many part of his poem, he expressed his feelings of sadness, and the feeling make his poem melancholy style. There’s a pathos in his poems which he never lets slide into sentimentality. The second, Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘) have expressed rich emotion about his friendship by using forthright vocabulary in his poem. That also means he have the intense friendship and aspirations toward people. Forthright vocabulary can provide truthful and emotional spray, so he can pursued more clear and fresh style in his Poetry. The third, Zhu-Qingyu(朱慶餘)'s landscape poetry have clear and fresh style, but in the features of landscape poetry, that also contains inner world in his poetry. Most of poets of Middle Tang Dynasty experienced suffering life which comes from political environment, but his landscape poetry was also a part of the expression of his life, that the expression can be offered his landscape poetry have some of Quiet, Delicacy, Lonesome styles.