2007, Vol.31, No.1

Journal of Tourism Sciences 2023 KCI Impact Factor : 2.7

pISSN : 1226-0533 / eISSN : 2713-6388
https://journal.kci.go.kr/JTS

Based on Denzin and Lincoln’s moment analysis of qualitative researches and that of Philimore and Goodson’s application on tourism periodicals, author investigates into Journal of Tourism Sciences(JTS), one of prime Korean tourism periodicals, while comparing it with Annals of Tourism Research(ATR) and other western tourism periodicals. He first reviews the concept, characteristics and differences laid within quantitative and qualitative methods. According to 1996 to 2006 JTS articles most of the writers were found relying on questionnaires study unlike those writers of ATR. Qualitative articles were found so few and simple methodologically that it makes us hard to say that Korean journal articles are over the quantitative threshold. The remote and immediate causes underlying this are discussed.핵심용어(Key words):질적 연구방법(qualitative research method), 양적연구방법(quantitative research method), 메타분석(Meta-analysis), 관광학연구(tourism research)

This paper is to reconstruct the sociology of Erik Cohen logically, one of the founders in the field of tourism sociology. To do this his original writings on diverse issues have been closely scrutinized. Results show that sociologists such as Eisenstadt, Ben-David and Talmon have significantly influenced on the Cohen's theoretical and methodological point of view. In addition, tourism scholars such as Boorstin, MacCannell, Graburn, and Buck and their works also have influenced upon Cohen's interests in diverse aspects of modern tourism. In terms of research topics, results also show that Cohen's sociology of tourism has been shifted five times. Based on the review of the development process of Cohen's works, evaluation of his contributions has been suggested.핵심용어(Key words):관광사회학(tourism sociology), 코헨(Conen), 질적 방법론(qualitative method), 관광객(tourists)

This study was to modify leisure constraint model developed by Crawford, Jackson, and Godbey(1991). The basic ideal is that the social structure and individual actions have interactive influences on each other. Based on the findings, the model of integrated leisure constraints(M-ILC) was suggested. Unlike previous one, the model directly integrated macroscopic subjective social structure(e.g., culture, norm and values) in addition to macroscopic objective social structure(e.g., society, law, and bureaucracy) as the model variable. Further, the proposed model also distinguished the role of intrinsic motivation(and subjective intra constraints) and extrinsic motivation(and objective intra constraints) in that while the former has a direct influence on leisure participation and the latter has a indirect moderate role.핵심용어(Key words):여가제약모형(leisure constraint model ), 사회구조와 행위(social structure and activity), 생태적 접근모형(ecologically approaching model), 맑스주의(Marxism)